ERNIE 4.5 VL 424B A47B Behavioral Fingerprint
How Baidu's ERNIE 4.5 VL 424B A47B answers one-word probe questions at temperature 1.0 — random numbers, colors, animals, coin flips — measured over 450 valid samples in the open dataset of "One Token Is Enough" (arXiv:2607.10252).
Vendor
Baidu
Data generated
2026-07-08
Probe cells
15
Valid samples
450
Randomness score
12 / 100
Mean normalized entropy across cells, 0–100. 100 would be a uniform-random baseline; real models score far lower.
Signature answers
Favorite random number (1–100)
42
22 / 30 answers
Favorite color
blue
12 / 30 answers
Coin flip: heads
100%
Share of heads across coin-flip cells.
Answer distributions by probe cell
Empirical distributions of normalized one-word answers, per task and language. H is the Shannon entropy in bits; the uniform baseline is log2 of the answer-domain size.
Coin flip · English
n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 1.00 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| heads | 30 | 100.0% |
Coin flip · Chinese
n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 1.00 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| heads | 30 | 100.0% |
Favorite number · English
n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 13.29 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | 30 | 100.0% |
Favorite number · Chinese
n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 13.29 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | 30 | 100.0% |
Random animal · English
n = 30 · H = 1.23 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| zebra | 18 | 60.0% |
| giraffe | 10 | 33.3% |
| elephant | 2 | 6.7% |
Random animal · Chinese
n = 30 · H = 1.74 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 狮子 | 13 | 43.3% |
| 鹿 | 10 | 33.3% |
| 虎 | 5 | 16.7% |
| 企鹅 | 2 | 6.7% |
Random city · English
n = 30 · H = 1.16 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| seattle | 21 | 70.0% |
| barcelona | 6 | 20.0% |
| tokyo | 3 | 10.0% |
Random city · Chinese
n = 30 · H = 2.27 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 东京 | 13 | 43.3% |
| 巴黎 | 5 | 16.7% |
| 北京 | 4 | 13.3% |
| 伦敦 | 3 | 10.0% |
| 上海 | 3 | 10.0% |
| 柏林 | 2 | 6.7% |
Random color · English
n = 30 · H = 1.91 bit · uniform baseline 4.91 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| blue | 12 | 40.0% |
| cyan | 7 | 23.3% |
| teal | 6 | 20.0% |
| turquoise | 5 | 16.7% |
Random color · Chinese
n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 4.91 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 蓝 | 30 | 100.0% |
Random letter · English
n = 30 · H = 0.83 bit · uniform baseline 4.70 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| k | 26 | 86.7% |
| q | 1 | 3.3% |
| z | 1 | 3.3% |
| x | 1 | 3.3% |
| m | 1 | 3.3% |
Random number 1-10 · English
n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 3.32 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | 30 | 100.0% |
Random number 1-10 · Chinese
n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 3.32 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | 30 | 100.0% |
Random number 1-100 · English
n = 30 · H = 0.84 bit · uniform baseline 6.64 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 42 | 22 | 73.3% |
| 73 | 8 | 26.7% |
Random number 1-100 · Chinese
n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 6.64 bit
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 42 | 30 | 100.0% |
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Distributions: Tomáš Bruckner, "One Token Is Enough" (arXiv:2607.10252), official dataset Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21278557, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Collected via OpenRouter at temperature 1.0 under the paper's fixed minimal one-word system prompt; answer keys are re-normalized with the checker's pipeline (color aliases, number words, coin h/t) so live probes are directly comparable.