Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite Behavioral Fingerprint

How Google's Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite answers one-word probe questions at temperature 1.0 — random numbers, colors, animals, coin flips — measured over 435 valid samples in the open dataset of "One Token Is Enough" (arXiv:2607.10252).

Vendor

Google

Data generated

2026-07-08

Probe cells

15

Valid samples

435

Randomness score

36 / 100

Mean normalized entropy across cells, 0–100. 100 would be a uniform-random baseline; real models score far lower.

Signature answers

Favorite random number (1–100)

42

17 / 30 answers

Favorite color

teal

14 / 30 answers

Coin flip: heads

93%

Share of heads across coin-flip cells.

Answer distributions by probe cell

Empirical distributions of normalized one-word answers, per task and language. H is the Shannon entropy in bits; the uniform baseline is log2 of the answer-domain size.

Coin flip · English

n = 30 · H = 0.35 bit · uniform baseline 1.00 bit

AnswerCountShare
heads2893.3%
tails26.7%

Coin flip · Chinese

n = 30 · H = 0.35 bit · uniform baseline 1.00 bit

AnswerCountShare
heads2893.3%
tails26.7%

Favorite number · English

n = 26 · H = 1.08 bit · uniform baseline 13.29 bit

AnswerCountShare
422180.8%
727.7%
113.8%
213.8%
513.8%

Favorite number · Chinese

n = 29 · H = 0.43 bit · uniform baseline 13.29 bit

AnswerCountShare
72793.1%
313.4%
1013.4%

Random animal · English

n = 27 · H = 3.17 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
giraffe829.6%
platypus414.8%
elephant311.1%
kangaroo27.4%
zebra27.4%
panda27.4%
pangolin13.7%
capybara13.7%

+ 4 more answers

Random animal · Chinese

n = 30 · H = 2.39 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
1446.7%
620.0%
狮子310.0%
26.7%
13.3%
企鹅13.3%
斑马13.3%
13.3%

+ 1 more answers

Random city · English

n = 27 · H = 4.25 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
oslo311.1%
kyoto311.1%
omaha27.4%
paris27.4%
syracuse13.7%
freetown13.7%
tokio13.7%
aurora13.7%

+ 13 more answers

Random city · Chinese

n = 27 · H = 2.84 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
东京829.6%
北京518.5%
伦敦414.8%
巴黎414.8%
赫尔辛基13.7%
柏林13.7%
罗马13.7%
巴塞罗那13.7%

+ 2 more answers

Random color · English

n = 30 · H = 2.48 bit · uniform baseline 4.91 bit

AnswerCountShare
teal1446.7%
azure516.7%
blue413.3%
mauve13.3%
chartreuse13.3%
emerald13.3%
cyan13.3%
violet13.3%

+ 2 more answers

Random color · Chinese

n = 29 · H = 1.90 bit · uniform baseline 4.91 bit

AnswerCountShare
1862.1%
绿310.3%
26.9%
26.9%
26.9%
13.4%
绯红13.4%

Random letter · English

n = 30 · H = 2.63 bit · uniform baseline 4.70 bit

AnswerCountShare
q1343.3%
x620.0%
w310.0%
n13.3%
t13.3%
r13.3%
z13.3%
j13.3%

+ 3 more answers

Random number 1-10 · English

n = 30 · H = 0.21 bit · uniform baseline 3.32 bit

AnswerCountShare
72996.7%
113.3%

Random number 1-10 · Chinese

n = 30 · H = 0.63 bit · uniform baseline 3.32 bit

AnswerCountShare
72790.0%
313.3%
613.3%
813.3%

Random number 1-100 · English

n = 30 · H = 1.79 bit · uniform baseline 6.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
421756.7%
73826.7%
1713.3%
3713.3%
4713.3%
6713.3%
7713.3%

Random number 1-100 · Chinese

n = 30 · H = 2.32 bit · uniform baseline 6.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
731550.0%
42310.0%
57310.0%
67310.0%
87310.0%
3713.3%
6313.3%
7213.3%

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Data source & license

Distributions: Tomáš Bruckner, "One Token Is Enough" (arXiv:2607.10252), official dataset Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21278557, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Collected via OpenRouter at temperature 1.0 under the paper's fixed minimal one-word system prompt; answer keys are re-normalized with the checker's pipeline (color aliases, number words, coin h/t) so live probes are directly comparable.

Paper on arXivDataset on ZenodoCC-BY-4.0 license

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