Llama 3.3 70B Instruct Behavioral Fingerprint

How Meta's Llama 3.3 70B Instruct answers one-word probe questions at temperature 1.0 — random numbers, colors, animals, coin flips — measured over 446 valid samples in the open dataset of "One Token Is Enough" (arXiv:2607.10252).

Vendor

Meta

Data generated

2026-07-08

Probe cells

15

Valid samples

446

Randomness score

33 / 100

Mean normalized entropy across cells, 0–100. 100 would be a uniform-random baseline; real models score far lower.

Signature answers

Favorite random number (1–100)

53

29 / 30 answers

Favorite color

turquoise

11 / 30 answers

Coin flip: heads

73%

Share of heads across coin-flip cells.

Answer distributions by probe cell

Empirical distributions of normalized one-word answers, per task and language. H is the Shannon entropy in bits; the uniform baseline is log2 of the answer-domain size.

Coin flip · English

n = 30 · H = 0.72 bit · uniform baseline 1.00 bit

AnswerCountShare
heads2480.0%
tails620.0%

Coin flip · Chinese

n = 30 · H = 0.92 bit · uniform baseline 1.00 bit

AnswerCountShare
heads2066.7%
tails1033.3%

Favorite number · English

n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 13.29 bit

AnswerCountShare
4230100.0%

Favorite number · Chinese

n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 13.29 bit

AnswerCountShare
4230100.0%

Random animal · English

n = 30 · H = 1.94 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
kangaroo1550.0%
giraffe930.0%
rhinoceros26.7%
elephant13.3%
tiger13.3%
lemur13.3%
cheetah13.3%

Random animal · Chinese

n = 30 · H = 3.95 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
河马413.3%
袋鼠413.3%
海豚310.0%
考拉26.7%
乌贼26.7%
犀牛26.7%
鳄鱼26.7%
雪貂13.3%

+ 10 more answers

Random city · English

n = 30 · H = 3.57 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
tokyo723.3%
toledo516.7%
chicago310.0%
mumbai26.7%
milwaukee26.7%
tulsa13.3%
denver13.3%
raleigh13.3%

+ 8 more answers

Random city · Chinese

n = 26 · H = 2.98 bit · uniform baseline 5.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
东京1038.5%
巴黎519.2%
利马13.8%
加德满都13.8%
檀香山13.8%
悉尼13.8%
布达佩斯13.8%
布里斯班13.8%

+ 5 more answers

Random color · English

n = 30 · H = 2.32 bit · uniform baseline 4.91 bit

AnswerCountShare
turquoise1136.7%
purple826.7%
blue516.7%
cerulean26.7%
magenta26.7%
indigo13.3%
crimson13.3%

Random color · Chinese

n = 30 · H = 2.20 bit · uniform baseline 4.91 bit

AnswerCountShare
1343.3%
青绿620.0%
620.0%
绿26.7%
13.3%
深红13.3%
13.3%

Random letter · English

n = 30 · H = 0.57 bit · uniform baseline 4.70 bit

AnswerCountShare
k2686.7%
j413.3%

Random number 1-10 · English

n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 3.32 bit

AnswerCountShare
730100.0%

Random number 1-10 · Chinese

n = 30 · H = 0.00 bit · uniform baseline 3.32 bit

AnswerCountShare
730100.0%

Random number 1-100 · English

n = 30 · H = 0.21 bit · uniform baseline 6.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
532996.7%
5713.3%

Random number 1-100 · Chinese

n = 30 · H = 0.21 bit · uniform baseline 6.64 bit

AnswerCountShare
532996.7%
4313.3%

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Data source & license

Distributions: Tomáš Bruckner, "One Token Is Enough" (arXiv:2607.10252), official dataset Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21278557, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Collected via OpenRouter at temperature 1.0 under the paper's fixed minimal one-word system prompt; answer keys are re-normalized with the checker's pipeline (color aliases, number words, coin h/t) so live probes are directly comparable.

Paper on arXivDataset on ZenodoCC-BY-4.0 license

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